Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, affects over one billion people worldwide, including nearly half of all adults in the United States.
The condition raises the risk of developing heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases.
People can often control their blood pressure with regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management, but medications are sometimes required.
Thiazides are diuretics that are commonly used to treat high blood pressure.
A large, real-world study that compared two thiazides discovered that they are both equally effective at preventing cardiovascular disease.
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, affects nearly half of all adults in the United States.
And it is not just a disease of the wealthy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1.13 billion people worldwide have hypertension, with approximately two-thirds of those living in low- to middle-income countries.
The condition is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease. People must control their blood pressure in order to lower their risk of stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and aneurysm.
Treatment of hypertension
There are numerous methods for controlling blood pressure. First, there are behavioural changes. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excess alcohol, and quitting smoking are all advised. Additionally, stress management Trusted Source can also aid in the prevention of high blood pressure.
If lifestyle changes are ineffective, doctors can prescribe blood pressure medications. Diuretics, beta-blockers, and ACE inhibitors are examples of such medications. Before deciding which medication is best for a person, doctors will consider the underlying cause of hypertension and other health conditions.
Diuretics are a common treatment for hypertension, with thiazide-type diuretics being the preferred first-line therapy for the majority of patients.
